Understanding a Check and Balancing a Checkbook

Keep track of your transactions in a register — a checkbook register, a notebook or a spreadsheet on your computer can all work equally well. This list should include your purchases, withdrawals, deposits and bank charges. Those fees can easily eat into your balance, potentially putting you in the red — and in debt to the bank. If your bank account balance doesn’t match up with the cleared charges on your checkbook register, don’t panic. With online banking and spending tracking tools, it may be easier to record all your transactions digitally.

  • If you want to match your current account balance to the balance showing on your bank statement, you can do that by factoring in transactions posted after the statement date.
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  • A checkbook is a folder or small book containing preprinted paper instruments issued to checking account holders and used to pay for goods or services.
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If you’re using the checkbook register method and comparing transactions with your account statement, you should balance your checkbook every month. If you’re using online banking or mobile banking to track your accounts, you can log in daily to view new credit and debit transactions as well as balance information. Balancing a checkbook might not look the same for today’s banking customers as it did a few decades ago, but that doesn’t mean that maintaining an up-to-date account ledger isn’t still important. Still, balancing a checkbook can be a valuable exercise if it helps you monitor your spending, allowing you to detect fraud and avoid overdrafts. Many people attempt to keep track of their checking account balances by checking the ATM or logging into their personal accounts on their mobile app or bank website. For example, you might have forgotten about an outstanding check or bank fees from a foreign debit transaction.

How a Checkbook Works

Protect yourself against ever bouncing a check by having overdraft protection; ask your bank if it offers this service. The bank will then honor your bounced checks, but start charging you interest, usually at a high rate, from day one. Balancing a checkbook can be a helpful way to view your spending each month and to review your checks for any errors. Checkbooks come with a carbon copy, which is paper behind your check that leaves behind a copy of what you write on it. Flip through your carbon copies if you forgot to list something on your checkbook register. You may not need to balance your checkbook manually once a month anymore, but knowing how you spend your money is as important as ever.

  • Some even keep track of your balance for you, provided you enter all transactions.
  • If you use your checkbook, you’ll go line by line and either subtract or add each check.
  • This usually lists the balance from the previous month’s statement, along with deposits, other credits, debit and check that have been cleared through the bank.
  • It only takes a slip of a finger to enter the incorrect dollar amount and create a math error.
  • If you find that gas station purchases or your morning coffee are throwing off your numbers, consider “checking in” with your tracked transactions on a daily or weekly basis.
  • Double-checking transactions or calling the bank could help you find an overlooked credit or debit.

Now you’ll be able to compare your check register to your bank statement. The total from your calculations should come out to your current bank statement for the month. Keeping tabs on how you spend is crucial to figuring out how to implement a budgeting system that works. If you commonly write checks to pay bills, https://business-accounting.net/ you’ll want to balance it out each month to understand your spending habits. This will help cement your new habit, and it’ll be easier to balance your checkbook, too, since you won’t have as many transactions to go over. The more frequently you balance your checkbook, the more you’ll feel on top of your account.

How to Balance Your Checkbook

That’s when it’s time to backtrack through your records and the bank’s transaction history to see where the discrepancy is. Perhaps you forgot to record a transaction or you transposed a couple of numbers. https://quick-bookkeeping.net/ The only way to discover the error is to go back to the last time your checkbook was balanced and work your way forward. Balancing your checkbook is one of those crucial life skills that you need to know.

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Personal finance apps such as Mint can help you keep tabs of your expenses and deposits without the hassle of tracking everything with paper and pen. Statements can be pulled from your online bank data with a push of a button. Most of these apps let you review your account activity from your smartphone for easy tracking and some even include a “balance and reconcile” feature. Include tiny amounts of interest that your account may have earned and services fees the bank might have charged you.

Checkbook no-no: A bounced check

This will leave you with the end balance on a given date so that a current balance can be calculated at any time. If you’re having trouble balancing your checkbook, it may be because you have transactions that are unaccounted for, either on your https://kelleysbookkeeping.com/ statement or in your checkbook register. Double-checking transactions or calling the bank could help you find an overlooked credit or debit. You can also review your register for mathematical errors that would result in an incorrect balance.

Now, though, banking customers have many different options for spending money. If you’re looking for an alternative to paper and pen, take advantage of technology. Budgeting apps, such as You Need a Budget or Mint, let you download your account transactions and view your register on your mobile device — and they can help you track expenses. Reviewing your account activity online can help you catch any errors and keep an eye on your finances. You can also sign up to receive alerts when your account balance falls below a designated amount. Compare the total amounts of withdrawals and deposits on your register to the information available from your online or mobile banking app.

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You may have some information on your bank statement that isn’t updated if you just sent a payment. You can also check your carbon copy checks to ensure you didn’t write the wrong number down on your bank register. If you use your checkbook, you’ll go line by line and either subtract or add each check. You’ll also write down any debit card or bank transactions for the month. You may use your checkbook ledger, the back of your bank statement, a notebook, or a spreadsheet.